;;; semantic/symref.el --- Symbol Reference API  -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-

;; Copyright (C) 2008-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <zappo@gnu.org>

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:
;;
;; Semantic Symbol Reference API.
;;
;; Semantic's native parsing tools do not handle symbol references.
;; Tracking such information is a task that requires a huge amount of
;; space and processing not appropriate for an Emacs Lisp program.
;;
;; Many desired tools used in refactoring, however, need to have
;; such references available to them.  This API aims to provide a
;; range of functions that can be used to identify references.  The
;; API is backed by an OO system that is used to allow multiple
;; external tools to provide the information.
;;
;; The default implementation uses a find/grep combination to do a
;; search.  This works ok in small projects.  For larger projects, it
;; is important to find an alternate tool to use as a back-end to
;; symref.
;;
;; See the command: `semantic-symref' for an example app using this api.
;;
;; TO USE THIS TOOL
;;
;; The following functions can be used to find different kinds of
;; references.
;;
;;  `semantic-symref-find-references-by-name'
;;  `semantic-symref-find-file-references-by-name'
;;  `semantic-symref-find-text'
;;
;; All the search routines return a class of type
;; `semantic-symref-result'.  You can reference the various slots, but
;; you will need the following methods to get extended information.
;;
;;  `semantic-symref-result-get-files'
;;  `semantic-symref-result-get-tags'
;;
;; ADD A NEW EXTERNAL TOOL
;;
;; To support a new external tool, subclass `semantic-symref-tool-baseclass'
;; and implement the methods.  The baseclass provides support for
;; managing external processes that produce parsable output.
;;
;; Your tool should then create an instance of `semantic-symref-result'.

(require 'semantic)
(eval-when-compile (require 'semantic/find)) ;For semantic-find-tags-*
(eval-when-compile (require 'ede/proj)) ;For `metasubproject' warning.

(defvar ede-minor-mode)
(declare-function data-debug-new-buffer "data-debug")
(declare-function data-debug-insert-object-slots "eieio-datadebug")
(declare-function ede-toplevel "ede/base")
(declare-function ede-project-root-directory "ede/files")
(declare-function ede-up-directory "ede/files")

;;; Code:
(defcustom semantic-symref-tool 'detect
  "The active symbol reference tool name.
The tool symbol can be `detect', or a symbol that is the name of
a tool that can be used for symbol referencing."
  :type 'symbol
  :local t
  :group 'semantic)

;;; TOOL SETUP
;;
(defvar semantic-symref-tool-alist
  '( ( (lambda (rootdir) (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "GPATH" rootdir))) .
       global)
     ( (lambda (rootdir) (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "ID" rootdir))) .
       idutils)
     ( (lambda (rootdir) (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "cscope.out" rootdir))) .
       cscope )
    )
  "Alist of tools usable by `semantic-symref'.
Each entry is of the form:
   ( PREDICATE . KEY )
Where PREDICATE is a function that takes a directory name for the
root of a project, and returns non-nil if the tool represented by KEY
is supported.

If no tools are supported, then `grep' is assumed.")

(defun semantic-symref-calculate-rootdir ()
  "Calculate the root directory for a symref search.
Start with an EDE project, or use the default directory."
  (let* ((rootproj (when (and (featurep 'ede) ede-minor-mode)
		     (ede-toplevel)))
	 (rootdirbase (if rootproj
			  (ede-project-root-directory rootproj)
			default-directory)))
    (if (and rootproj (condition-case nil
			  ;; Hack for subprojects.
			  (oref rootproj metasubproject)
			(error nil)))
	(ede-up-directory rootdirbase)
      rootdirbase)))

(defun semantic-symref-detect-symref-tool ()
  "Detect the symref tool to use for the current buffer."
  (if (not (eq semantic-symref-tool 'detect))
      semantic-symref-tool
    ;; We are to perform a detection for the right tool to use.
    (let* ((rootdir (semantic-symref-calculate-rootdir))
	   (tools semantic-symref-tool-alist))
      (while (and tools (eq semantic-symref-tool 'detect))
	(when (funcall (car (car tools)) rootdir)
	  (setq semantic-symref-tool (cdr (car tools))))
	(setq tools (cdr tools)))

      (when (eq semantic-symref-tool 'detect)
	(setq semantic-symref-tool 'grep))

      semantic-symref-tool)))

(defun semantic-symref-instantiate (&rest args)
  "Instantiate a new symref search object.
ARGS are the initialization arguments to pass to the created class."
  (let* ((srt (symbol-name (semantic-symref-detect-symref-tool)))
	 (class (intern-soft (concat "semantic-symref-tool-" srt)))
	 (inst nil)
	 )
    (when (not (class-p class))
      (error "Unknown symref tool %s" semantic-symref-tool))
    (setq inst (apply #'make-instance class args))
    inst))

(defvar semantic-symref-last-result nil
  "The last calculated symref result.")

(defun semantic-symref-data-debug-last-result ()
  "Run the last symref data result in Data Debug."
  (interactive)
  (require 'eieio-datadebug)
  (if semantic-symref-last-result
      (progn
	(data-debug-new-buffer "*Symbol Reference ADEBUG*")
	(data-debug-insert-object-slots semantic-symref-last-result "]"))
    (message "Empty results.")))

;;; EXTERNAL API
;;

;;;###autoload
(defun semantic-symref-find-references-by-name (name &optional scope tool-return)
  "Find a list of references to NAME in the current project.
Optional SCOPE specifies which file set to search.  Defaults to `project'.
Refers to `semantic-symref-tool', to determine the reference tool to use
for the current buffer.
Returns an object of class `semantic-symref-result'.
TOOL-RETURN is an optional symbol, which will be assigned the tool used
to perform the search.  This was added for use by a test harness."
  (interactive "sName: ")
  (let* ((inst (semantic-symref-instantiate
		:searchfor name
		:searchtype 'symbol
		:searchscope (or scope 'project)
		:resulttype 'line))
	 (result (semantic-symref-get-result inst)))
    (when tool-return
      (set tool-return inst))
    (prog1
	(setq semantic-symref-last-result result)
      (when (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
	(semantic-symref-data-debug-last-result))))
  )

;;;###autoload
(defun semantic-symref-find-tags-by-name (name &optional scope)
  "Find a list of tags by NAME in the current project.
Optional SCOPE specifies which file set to search.  Defaults to `project'.
Refers to `semantic-symref-tool', to determine the reference tool to use
for the current buffer.
Returns an object of class `semantic-symref-result'."
  (interactive "sName: ")
  (let* ((inst (semantic-symref-instantiate
		:searchfor name
		:searchtype 'tagname
		:searchscope (or scope 'project)
		:resulttype 'line))
	 (result (semantic-symref-get-result inst)))
    (prog1
	(setq semantic-symref-last-result result)
      (when (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
	(semantic-symref-data-debug-last-result))))
  )

;;;###autoload
(defun semantic-symref-find-tags-by-regexp (name &optional scope)
  "Find a list of references to NAME in the current project.
Optional SCOPE specifies which file set to search.  Defaults to `project'.
Refers to `semantic-symref-tool', to determine the reference tool to use
for the current buffer.
Returns an object of class `semantic-symref-result'."
  (interactive "sName: ")
  (let* ((inst (semantic-symref-instantiate
		:searchfor name
		:searchtype 'tagregexp
		:searchscope (or scope 'project)
		:resulttype 'line))
	 (result (semantic-symref-get-result inst)))
    (prog1
	(setq semantic-symref-last-result result)
      (when (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
	(semantic-symref-data-debug-last-result))))
  )

;;;###autoload
(defun semantic-symref-find-tags-by-completion (name &optional scope)
  "Find a list of references to NAME in the current project.
Optional SCOPE specifies which file set to search.  Defaults to `project'.
Refers to `semantic-symref-tool', to determine the reference tool to use
for the current buffer.
Returns an object of class `semantic-symref-result'."
  (interactive "sName: ")
  (let* ((inst (semantic-symref-instantiate
		:searchfor name
		:searchtype 'tagcompletions
		:searchscope (or scope 'project)
		:resulttype 'line))
	 (result (semantic-symref-get-result inst)))
    (prog1
	(setq semantic-symref-last-result result)
      (when (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
	(semantic-symref-data-debug-last-result))))
  )

;;;###autoload
(defun semantic-symref-find-file-references-by-name (name &optional scope)
  "Find a list of references to NAME in the current project.
Optional SCOPE specifies which file set to search.  Defaults to `project'.
Refers to `semantic-symref-tool', to determine the reference tool to use
for the current buffer.
Returns an object of class `semantic-symref-result'."
  (interactive "sName: ")
  (let* ((inst (semantic-symref-instantiate
		:searchfor name
		:searchtype 'regexp
		:searchscope (or scope 'project)
		:resulttype 'file))
	 (result (semantic-symref-get-result inst)))
    (prog1
	(setq semantic-symref-last-result result)
      (when (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
	(semantic-symref-data-debug-last-result))))
  )

;;;###autoload
(defun semantic-symref-find-text (text &optional scope)
  "Find a list of occurrences of TEXT in the current project.
TEXT is a regexp formatted for use with grep -E.
Optional SCOPE specifies which file set to search.  Defaults to `project'.
Refers to `semantic-symref-tool', to determine the reference tool to use
for the current buffer.
Returns an object of class `semantic-symref-result'."
  (interactive "sGrep -E style Regexp: ")
  (let* ((inst (semantic-symref-instantiate
		:searchfor text
		:searchtype 'regexp
		:searchscope (or scope 'project)
		:resulttype 'line))
	 (result (semantic-symref-get-result inst)))
    (prog1
	(setq semantic-symref-last-result result)
      (when (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
	(semantic-symref-data-debug-last-result))))
  )

;;; SYMREF TOOLS
;;
;; The base symref tool provides something to hang new tools off of
;; for finding symbol references.
(defclass semantic-symref-tool-baseclass ()
  ((searchfor :initarg :searchfor
	      :type string
	      :documentation "The thing to search for.")
   (searchtype :initarg :searchtype
		:type symbol
		:documentation "The type of search to do.
Values could be 'symbol, 'regexp, 'tagname, or 'completion.")
   (searchscope :initarg :searchscope
		:type symbol
		:documentation
		"The scope to search for.
Can be 'project, 'target, or 'file.")
   (resulttype :initarg :resulttype
	       :type symbol
	       :documentation
	       "The kind of search results desired.
Can be `line', `file', or `tag'.
The type of result can be converted from `line' to `file', or `line' to `tag',
but not from `file' to `line' or `tag'.")
   )
  "Baseclass for all symbol references tools.
A symbol reference tool supplies functionality to identify the locations of
where different symbols are used.

Subclasses should be named `semantic-symref-tool-NAME', where
NAME is the name of the tool used in the configuration variable
`semantic-symref-tool'."
  :abstract t)

(cl-defmethod semantic-symref-get-result ((tool semantic-symref-tool-baseclass))
  "Calculate the results of a search based on TOOL.
The symref TOOL should already contain the search criteria."
  (let ((answer (semantic-symref-perform-search tool))
	)
    (when answer
      (let ((answersym (if (eq (oref tool resulttype) 'file)
			   :hit-files
			 (if (stringp (car answer))
			     :hit-text
			   :hit-lines))))
	(semantic-symref-result (oref tool searchfor)
				answersym
				answer
				:created-by tool))
      )
    ))

(cl-defmethod semantic-symref-perform-search ((_tool semantic-symref-tool-baseclass))
  "Base search for symref tools should throw an error."
  (error "Symref tool objects must implement `semantic-symref-perform-search'"))

(cl-defmethod semantic-symref-parse-tool-output ((tool semantic-symref-tool-baseclass)
					      outputbuffer)
  "Parse the entire OUTPUTBUFFER of a symref tool.
Calls the method `semantic-symref-parse-tool-output-one-line' over and
over until it returns nil."
  (with-current-buffer outputbuffer
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (let ((result nil)
	  (hit nil))
      (while (setq hit (semantic-symref-parse-tool-output-one-line tool))
	(setq result (cons hit result)))
      (nreverse result)))
  )

(cl-defmethod semantic-symref-parse-tool-output-one-line ((_tool semantic-symref-tool-baseclass))
  "Base tool output parser is not implemented."
  (error "Symref tool objects must implement `semantic-symref-parse-tool-output-one-line'"))

;;; RESULTS
;;
;; The results class and methods provide features for accessing hits.
(defclass semantic-symref-result ()
  ((created-by :initarg :created-by
	       :type semantic-symref-tool-baseclass
	       :documentation
	       "Back-pointer to the symref tool creating these results.")
   (hit-files :initarg :hit-files
	      :type list
	      :documentation
	      "The list of files hit.")
   (hit-text :initarg :hit-text
	     :type list
	     :documentation
	     "If the result doesn't provide full lines, then fill in hit-text.
GNU Global does completion search this way.")
   (hit-lines :initarg :hit-lines
	      :type list
	      :documentation
	      "The list of line hits.
Each element is a cons cell of the form (LINE . FILENAME).")
   (hit-tags :initarg :hit-tags
	     :type list
	     :documentation
	     "The list of tags with hits in them.
Use the `semantic-symref-hit-to-tag-via-buffer' method to get
this list.")
   )
  "The results from a symbol reference search.")

(cl-defmethod semantic-symref-result-get-files ((result semantic-symref-result))
  "Get the list of files from the symref result RESULT."
  (if (slot-boundp result 'hit-files)
      (oref result hit-files)
    (let* ((lines  (oref result hit-lines))
           (files (mapcar #'cdr lines))
	   (ans nil))
      (setq ans (list (car files))
	    files (cdr files))
      (dolist (F files)
	;; This algorithm for uniquifying the file list depends on the
	;; tool in question providing all the hits in the same file
	;; grouped together.
	(when (not (string= F (car ans)))
	  (setq ans (cons F ans))))
      (oset result hit-files (nreverse ans))
      )
    ))

(defvar semantic-symref-recently-opened-buffers nil
  "List of buffers opened by `semantic-symref-result-get-tags'.")

(defun semantic-symref-cleanup-recent-buffers-fcn ()
  "Hook function to be used in `post-command-hook' to cleanup buffers.
Buffers collected during symref can result in some files being
opened multiple times for one operation.  This will keep buffers open
until the next command is executed."
  ;;(message "To Clean Up: %S" semantic-symref-recently-opened-buffers)
  (mapc (lambda (buff)
	  ;; Don't delete any buffers which are being used
	  ;; upon completion of some command.
	  (when (not (get-buffer-window buff))
	    (kill-buffer buff)))
	semantic-symref-recently-opened-buffers)
  (setq semantic-symref-recently-opened-buffers nil)
  (remove-hook 'post-command-hook #'semantic-symref-cleanup-recent-buffers-fcn)
  )

(cl-defmethod semantic-symref-result-get-tags ((result semantic-symref-result)
					    &optional open-buffers)
  "Get the list of tags from the symref result RESULT.
Optional OPEN-BUFFERS indicates that the buffers that the hits are
in should remain open after scanning.
Note: This can be quite slow if most of the hits are not in buffers
already."
  (if (and (slot-boundp result 'hit-tags) (oref result hit-tags))
      (oref result hit-tags)
    ;; Calculate the tags.
    (let ((lines (oref result hit-lines))
	  (txt (oref (oref result created-by) searchfor))
	  (searchtype (oref (oref result created-by) searchtype))
	  (ans nil)
	  (out nil))
      (save-excursion
	(setq ans (mapcar
		   (lambda (hit)
		     (semantic-symref-hit-to-tag-via-buffer
		      hit txt searchtype open-buffers))
		   lines)))
      ;; Kill off dead buffers, unless we were requested to leave them open.
      (if (not open-buffers)
	  (add-hook 'post-command-hook #'semantic-symref-cleanup-recent-buffers-fcn)
	;; Else, just clear the saved buffers so they aren't deleted later.
	(setq semantic-symref-recently-opened-buffers nil)
	)
      ;; Strip out duplicates.
      (dolist (T ans)
	(if (and T (not (semantic-equivalent-tag-p (car out) T)))
	    (setq out (cons T out))
	  (when T
	    ;; Else, add this line into the existing list of lines.
	    (let ((lines (append (semantic--tag-get-property (car out) :hit)
				 (semantic--tag-get-property T :hit))))
	      (semantic--tag-put-property (car out) :hit lines)))
	  ))
      ;; Out is reversed... twice
      (oset result hit-tags (nreverse out)))))

(defun semantic-symref-hit-to-tag-via-db (hit searchtxt searchtype)
  "Convert the symref HIT into a TAG by looking up the tag via a database.
Return the Semantic tag associated with HIT.
SEARCHTXT is the text that is being searched for.
Used to narrow the in-buffer search.
SEARCHTYPE is the type of search (such as `symbol' or `tagname').
If there is no database, or if the searchtype is wrong, return nil."
  ;; Allowed search types for this mechanism:
  ;; tagname, tagregexp, tagcompletions
  (if (not (memq searchtype '(tagname tagregexp tagcompletions)))
      nil
    (let* ((file (cdr hit))
	   ;; FAIL here vv - don't load is not obeyed if no table found.
	   (db (semanticdb-file-table-object file t))
	   (found
            (cond ((eq searchtype 'tagname)
                   (semantic-find-tags-by-name searchtxt db))
                  ((eq searchtype 'tagregexp)
                   (semantic-find-tags-by-name-regexp searchtxt db))
                  ((eq searchtype 'tagcompletions)
                   (semantic-find-tags-for-completion searchtxt db))))
	   (hit nil)
	   )
      ;; Loop over FOUND to see if we can line up a match with a line number.
      (when (= (length found) 1)
	(setq hit (car found)))

      ;; FAIL here ^^ - symref finds line numbers, but our DB uses character locations.
      ;;                as such, this is a cheat and we will need to give up.
      hit)))

(defun semantic-symref-hit-to-tag-via-buffer (hit searchtxt searchtype &optional open-buffers)
  "Convert the symref HIT into a TAG by looking up the tag via a buffer.
Return the Semantic tag associated with HIT.
SEARCHTXT is the text that is being searched for.
Used to narrow the in-buffer search.
SEARCHTYPE is the type of search (such as `symbol' or `tagname').
Optional OPEN-BUFFERS, when nil will use a faster version of
`find-file' when a file needs to be opened.  If non-nil, then
normal buffer initialization will be used.
This function will leave buffers loaded from a file open, but
will add buffers that must be opened to
`semantic-symref-recently-opened-buffers'.
Any caller MUST deal with that variable, either clearing it, or
deleting the buffers that were opened."
  (let* ((line (car hit))
	 (file (cdr hit))
	 (buff (find-buffer-visiting file))
	 (tag nil)
	 )
    (cond
     ;; We have a buffer already.  Check it out.
     (buff
      (set-buffer buff))

     ;; We have a table, but it needs a refresh.
     ;; This means we should load in that buffer.
     (t
      (let ((kbuff
	     (if open-buffers
		 ;; Even if we keep the buffers open, don't
		 ;; let EDE ask lots of questions.
		 (let ((ede-auto-add-method 'never))
		   (find-file-noselect file t))
	       ;; When not keeping the buffers open, then
	       ;; don't setup all the fancy froo-froo features
	       ;; either.
	       (semantic-find-file-noselect file t))))
	(set-buffer kbuff)
	(push kbuff semantic-symref-recently-opened-buffers)
	(semantic-fetch-tags)
	))
     )

    ;; Too much baggage in goto-line
    ;; (goto-line line)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (forward-line (1- line))

    ;; Search forward for the matching text.
    ;; FIXME: This still fails if the regexp uses something specific
    ;; to the extended syntax, like grouping.
    (when (re-search-forward (if (memq searchtype '(regexp tagregexp))
                                 searchtxt
                               (regexp-quote searchtxt))
                             (line-end-position)
			     t)
      (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
      )

    (setq tag (semantic-current-tag))

    ;; If we are searching for a tag, but bound the tag we are looking
    ;; for, see if it resides in some other parent tag.
    ;;
    ;; If there is no parent tag, then we still need to hang the originator
    ;; in our list.
    (when (and (eq searchtype 'symbol)
	       (string= (semantic-tag-name tag) searchtxt))
      (setq tag (or (semantic-current-tag-parent) tag)))

    ;; Copy the tag, which adds a :filename property.
    (when tag
      (setq tag (semantic-tag-copy tag nil t))
      ;; Ad this hit to the tag.
      (semantic--tag-put-property tag :hit (list line)))
    tag))

(provide 'semantic/symref)

;; Local variables:
;; generated-autoload-file: "loaddefs.el"
;; generated-autoload-load-name: "semantic/symref"
;; End:

;;; semantic/symref.el ends here
